Difficulty
Intermediate
Estimated Time
30–40 minutes
The Problem
Raw tables are useful—but decision-makers want answers at a glance.
In this challenge, you’ll combine everything you’ve learned so far to build a compact dashboard-style summary with KPI cards and a trend indicator. This is a common stepping stone between analysis sheets and full dashboards.
Dataset
Create a worksheet named MonthlySales with the following data:
| Month | Sales |
|---|---|
| 2025-01 | 15100 |
| 2025-02 | 14750 |
| 2025-03 | 15900 |
| 2025-04 | 16250 |
| 2025-05 | 16800 |
| 2025-06 | 17200 |
(Use real dates for Month: first day of each month.)
Your Task
Part A — Core Metrics
Create a Dashboard worksheet and calculate the following KPIs:
- Latest Month Sales
- Sales value of the most recent month
- Previous Month Sales
- Sales value of the month before the latest
- Month-over-Month Change (%)
(Latest − Previous) / Previous - 6-Month Average Sales
Part B — KPI Status Flags
Add a Status label for the Month-over-Month change:
"Up"if change > 0"Down"if change < 0"Flat"if change = 0
(Optional: add conditional formatting later.)
Part C — Mini Trend Indicator
Add a sparkline (line-type) that shows the 6-month sales trend directly inside a cell.
Requirements
- Use Excel formulas only
- No Pivot Tables
- KPIs must update automatically when data changes
Expected Outcome
Your dashboard sheet should clearly answer:
- How did sales perform this month?
- Are we up or down versus last month?
- What does the recent trend look like?
All without scrolling through raw data.
Hints (Optional)
- Use
MAX()orXLOOKUP()for latest values - Keep references dynamic (avoid hard-coded row numbers)
- Place KPIs in clearly labeled “cards”
Learning Objectives
By completing this challenge, you will learn how to:
- Summarize data into decision-ready KPIs
- Build Month-over-Month comparisons
- Introduce dashboard thinking in Excel
Why This Matters
This pattern appears in:
- Executive summaries
- Monthly performance reports
- Management dashboards
- Power BI and Tableau prep sheets
This challenge bridges analysis → dashboarding.
Next Challenge
Excel Challenge #10: KPI Dashboard with Conditional Formatting
🔗 View reference solution on GitHub
(After you’ve tried the challenge)
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